IBM Granite 4.2: Open-Weight Reasoning Models with Agentic RL Ship Under Apache 2.0
IBM has released Granite 4.2, a family of open-weight reasoning models that integrate agentic reinforcement learning directly into the training pipeline for real-world tool use.
The Granite 4.2 family comprises three dense, decoder-only models sized at 3B, 8B, and 30B parameters, all released under the Apache 2.0 license. Each model is pre-trained from scratch on approximately 15 trillion tokens using a five-phase strategy that extends the context window to 512K tokens. The architecture utilizes Grouped Query Attention with 8 KV heads and Rotary Position Embeddings with a theta of 10,000,000. Unlike previous iterations focused primarily on instruction following, these models feature a native thinking switch that toggles between standard response generation and a low-effort reasoning mode optimized for simpler queries.
The distinguishing feature of the 8B and 30B variants is a multi-stage reinforcement learning pipeline that includes a dedicated agentic block. After supervised fine-tuning on 7.2 million samples, these larger models undergo sequential GRPO training stages for software engineering, terminal operation, and web search. This process teaches the models to execute multi-turn trajectories in real sandboxed environments, such as editing code repositories via OpenHands or running shell commands through Terminus-2. The 3B model follows the same foundational RL curriculum but omits the agentic block, limiting it to verifiable rewards in math and code without live environment interaction.
Benchmark results indicate significant gains in agentic capabilities for the larger models. On SWE Bench Verified, the 30B model achieves a score of 57.00 compared to 47.67 for the 8B variant, while the 3B model has no reported score for this task. In general reasoning, the 30B model reaches 89.17 on AIME25 and 66.41 on GPQA. All models support native tool calling formatted for OpenAI-compatible endpoints and are available in quantized formats including FP8, NVFP4, MXFP4, and GGUF for efficient deployment.
Infrastructure for this release relies on NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 clusters hosted by CoreWeave, utilizing NeMo-RL for asynchronous training loops and NeMo-Gym to orchestrate diverse rollout environments. This setup allows the generation workers to sample responses from live sandboxes without blocking the trainer, enabling scalable RL across complex agent tasks.