OpenAI gives vetted defenders a model built to hunt bugs
OpenAI has released ChatGPT Cyber to vetted offensive security researchers, betting that defenders need better bug-hunting tools before similar AI reaches more hackers.
The new model sits at the top of OpenAI’s Daybreak programme, which gives cybersecurity defenders access to its most capable systems. ChatGPT Cyber will be available through Daybreak Red, a tier for offensive researchers hunting and developing vulnerabilities. OpenAI said the model had already scanned the Linux kernel, the core software behind many computer systems, and prepared patches after finding 948 potential issues. It also found 81 “novel” vulnerabilities in the Firefox web browser.
The announcement follows a striking demonstration by Max Justicz, chief technology officer and co-founder of Charge Robotics. Using GPT 5.6 Sol through Daybreak Blue, he asked ChatGPT to examine code where he had previously found a bug and look for problems “as bad or worse”. Two hours later, it returned a severe vulnerability that could have let hackers take control of servers running Ubuntu, a widely used Linux-based operating system. Justicz reported it to the Debian Project, which issued a patch; there is no known evidence that it was exploited. He spent about $5,000 on subscriptions and tokens to find several exploits.
For companies and open-source maintainers, the practical shift is that useful security research may no longer require a large specialist team. OpenAI says it wants to expand Daybreak to organisations of every size, independent researchers and open-source maintainers, and has announced a $1 billion initiative supporting participants who protect critical infrastructure such as electrical grids and water systems. Yet only “thousands” of cybersecurity professionals are in the programme, compared with a far larger pool of potential attackers.
The genuinely new element is broader, structured access for defenders, rather than proof that AI can find bugs. The limits are also clear: Justicz said Daybreak Blue appeared to have been weakened recently, while joining required only a photo of his driver’s licence. OpenAI researcher Eric Wallace said the company was devoting significant frontier computing power to finding and patching open-source flaws free of charge. But the Linux bug hunt cost $1.2 million, against roughly $6 million in token spending on a possible solution to a famous fluid-dynamics problem.